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Home » Knowledge Base » Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) » What is Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) PortFast
 

What is Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) PortFast

 

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) convergence (Layer 2 convergence) happens when bridges and switches have transitioned to either the forwarding or blocking state. Normal Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) convergence (Layer 2 convergence) time is 50 seconds and the end user traffic is blocked until Root Port and/or Designated Port reach the forwarding state.

We can use the feature called PortFast to speed up convergence on ports which are connected to a workstation or a server (which will not cause layer 2 loops). PortFast feature should be used only to connect a single workstation to a switch port to avoid layer 2 switching loop. Spanning-tree PortFast feature causes a port to enter the forwarding state immediately, bypassing the listening and learning states.

When Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is running, PortFast ports on the same switch can forward traffic between each other, but need to wait for Spanning Tree Convergence to communicate with a port on which the PortFast feature is disabled (normally a port connected to another switch).

 

Related Topics...

What is Broadcast Storm

What is Layer 2 Switching loop

What is Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) frame

Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) Frame Format

What is a Root Bridge (Switch)

What is a Root Port

What are Port Cost, Port Priority and Path Cost Values

How Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) select Root Port

What is a Designated Port

How Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) select Designated Port

Difference between Root Port and Designated Port

Spanning Tree Port States

Topology Changes in Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Convergence

How to configure and verify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) PortFast

How to enable or disable Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

What is Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)

Difference between Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)

Per-VLAN Spanning Tree (PVST) and Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus (PVST+)

 

 
 
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