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How to Freeze Pane Rows and Columns in Excel worksheet

 

If you are not familar with below topics, read following lessons before continuing further.

Row, Column and Cell in Excel worksheet
How to Freeze Pane at Rows in Excel worksheet
How to Freeze Pane at Columns in Excel worksheet

Sometimes you want to scroll a large worksheet by keeping an area of a worksheet visible while you navigate inside Excel worksheet. For example, you may want to see both Row Heading and Column heading of the worksheet while you scroll Excel worksheet. There is a feature in Excel called Freeze Panes to make some Rows and Columns of a worksheet always visible while you scroll Excel worksheet.

To Freeze Pane both at Row and Column, follow below steps.

Step 1 - Here in this example, I want to freeze the top-most Row and left-most Column. To freeze the top-most Row and left-most Column, I need to select the bottom corner Cell at top-most Row and left-most Column intersection (Cell Addess B2, in this example). Use the same logic to address your requirement.

Please refer below image.

 Select Cell to Freeze Pane at Row and Column

Step 2 - Click "Freeze Panes" Rich menu and then select "Freeze Panes" from Excel Ribbon > "View" Tab > "Window" Group as shown below.

 Freeze Panes menu to freeze Row and Column

Step 3 - As you can see from below image, Row 1 (top-most Row) and Column A (left-most Column) are frozen and it is always visible as you scroll down or to right-side in Excel worksheet.

 Row 1 and Column A are Frozen

 

An animation about how to Freeze both Row and Column in an Excel worksheet is copied below.

 How to freeze panes Rows and Columns in Excel worksheet

 

Related Tutorials
• How to Freeze Pane at Rows in Excel worksheet
• How to Freeze Pane at Columns in Excel worksheet
• How to unfreeze frozen Rows or Columns in Excel worksheet
• How to split panes an Excel worksheet at a Row horizontally
• How to split panes an Excel worksheet at a Column vertically
• How to split Excel worksheet horizontally and vertically into four panes
• Difference between Freeze Panes and Split Panes of Excel worksheet